U.s Declares War on Britain Again

At seven:53 a.m. on Sunday, December vii, 1941, the first assault wave of Japanese fighter planes attacked the U.S. Naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, taking the Americans completely by surprise.

The first wave targeted airfields and battleships. The second moving ridge targeted other ships and shipyard facilities. The air raid lasted until nine:45 a.m. Eight battleships were damaged, with five sunk. Three light cruisers, three destroyers and iii smaller vessels were lost along with 188 shipping. The Japanese lost 27 planes and five midget submarines which attempted to penetrate the inner harbor and launch torpedoes.

3 prime targets; the U.Due south. Pacific Fleet aircraft carriers, Lexington, Enterprise and Saratoga, were not in the harbor and thus escaped damage.

The casualty list at Pearl Harbor included 2,335 servicemen and 68 civilians killed, and i,178 wounded. Over a thou crewmen aboard the USS Arizona battleship were killed after a 1,760 pound aerial flop penetrated the forward magazine causing catastrophic explosions.

News of the "sneak attack" was broadcast to the American public via radio bulletins, with many popular Sunday afternoon entertainment programs being interrupted. The news sent a shockwave beyond the nation, resulting in a tremendous influx of immature volunteers into the U.South. Armed Forces. The assail also united the nation behind President Franklin D. Roosevelt and effectively ended the American neutralist motility.

On Monday, December 8th, President Roosevelt appeared before Congress and made this oral communication asking for a declaration of state of war against Japan, calling the previous day "...a date which volition live in infamy..."

Run across besides: Pearl Harbor Slide Show - xl photos

Mind to the entire speech

Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate and the House of Representatives:

Yesterday, December seventh, 1941 - a appointment which volition alive in infamy - the Usa was all of a sudden and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.

The United States was at peace with that nation, and, at the solicitation of Nihon, was still in chat with its government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.

Indeed, 1 hr after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese Ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. And, while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it independent no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.

Information technology will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Nippon makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks agone. During the intervening time the Japanese Government has deliberately sought to deceive the The states by false statements and expressions of promise for continued peace.

The assail yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has acquired astringent damage to American naval and military forces. I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In improver, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the loftier seas betwixt San Francisco and Honolulu.

Yesterday the Japanese Regime also launched an attack against Malaya.
Terminal night Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.
Last nighttime Japanese forces attacked Guam.
Last nighttime Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.
Last night the Japanese attacked Wake Island.
And this forenoon the Japanese attacked Midway Island.

Japan has therefore undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves. The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well empathise the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.

Equally Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy I take directed that all measures exist taken for our defense, that always volition our whole nation remember the graphic symbol of the onslaught against united states.

No affair how long it may take united states to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people, in their righteous might, will win through to absolute victory.

I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that nosotros will not only defend ourselves to the farthest just will brand it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger the states.

Hostilities be. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger.

With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding conclusion of our people, we will proceeds the inevitable triumph. And so help u.s.a. God.

I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly set on by Nippon on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a land of war has existed between the U.s. and the Japanese Empire.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt - December 8, 1941

Post-note: Three days later, Dec 11th, Japan's allies, Frg and Italy, both declared war on the United States. The U.S. Congress responded immediately past declaring state of war on them. Thus the European and Southeast Asian wars had become a global conflict with the Axis Powers; Japan, Germany, Italy and others, aligned confronting the Centrolineal Powers; America, Britain, Soviet Russian federation and others.

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